1. The Concept and Development Status of Greenhouses
1.1 The Concept of Facility Agriculture
Facility agriculture is a completely different form of agriculture from traditional agriculture. It is a comprehensive agricultural form that applies technology, biotechnology, and environmental technology, enabling modern production and greatly improving agricultural production efficiency. Currently, the automation, mechanization, and intelligent development of facility agriculture is key to ensuring a balanced supply of vegetable and agricultural products in my country and plays an important role in improving residents' living conditions. Compared with traditional agriculture, facility agriculture has significant advantages. Facility agriculture can achieve efficient cultivation and management through the control of facility environmental parameters, resulting in a higher degree of commercialization and intensification. Developing facility agriculture can effectively improve land productivity and resource utilization, and increase the added value of agricultural products. This is also a goal of current agricultural economic development and is of great significance for ensuring the supply of agricultural products and increasing farmers' income levels.