Ikhaya 
Imikhiqizo
Ukutshalwa kwe-Organic Substrate-Ukutshalwa kweCoconut
incazelo2
Izici ze-coconut coir
I-1, Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemvelo: Ikhoyili kakhukhunathi iwuhlobo olusha lwe-substrate yokutshala yemvelo, enobungani bemvelo, insiza evuselelekayo;
I-2, izakhi ze-Organic: i-coconut coir ayiqukethe nje inani elikhulu lezakhi ezidingekayo ezitshalweni, izakhi zokulandelela, kodwa futhi iqukethe izakhi eziphilayo ezicebile;
3, Amanzi nokuphefumula: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-peat, i-coconut coir iqukethe i-lignin eyengeziwe ne-cellulose, i-porous evulekile, ukusebenza kwamanzi nokusebenza kwe-aeration kuhle. Ikhoyili kakhukhunathi PH inani ngu-5.5-6.5, inani le-EC ≤ 600μs / cm. I-Peat inhlabathi ye-organic matter engaphezu kuka-30%, ukuthungwa okuthambile futhi okulula ukuxega, ingxenye engu-0.7-1.05, ikakhulukazi ensundu noma emnyama, evuthayo futhi ekhuthazayo, inani le-pH ngokuvamile li-5.5 kuya ku-6.5, line-acidic kancane.
I-Substrate Culture Abstract
- Ukutshala i-substrate kuyindlela enkulu kakhulu yokulima ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Ilungisa isitshalo ku-organic noma ye-inorganic substrate, ngendlela yokunisela noma yokuchelela, futhi inikeze izitshalo isisombululo sezakhi. I-substrate yesiko ingagcwaliswa esikhwameni sepulasitiki, noma ibekwe eziteshini zokulima noma emifantwini. Isixazululo somsoco we-substrate asijikelezi, eyaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokuvula, olungagwema ukusakazeka kwezifo ngokusakazwa kwesisombululo sezakhi.
- Isiko le-substrate linekhono eliqinile le-buffer, ngakho-ke akukho ukuphikisana komswakama, izakhi kanye ne-O2, futhi imishini ilula kakhulu kune-hydroponics ne-aeroponics, ngisho nangaphandle kwesidingo samandla, ngakho-ke ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, izindleko eziphansi. Le ndlela yesiko isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni.
Inzuzo yesiko le-substrate
(1) Ukonga amanzi. Izinga lokonga amanzi lingama-50-66.7%. ukonga amanzi kusobala kakhulu. Kungesinye sezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ezolimo ezonga amanzi. Ukulima okungenamhlaba akugcini nje ngokusindisa amanzi, kodwa futhi kusindisa umanyolo.
(2) Ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile. Ukusetshenziswa kokutshalwa kwenhlabathi ngumanyolo we-inorganic, akukho phunga, asikho isidingo sendawo yomquba.
(3) Ukonga abasebenzi, ukuphatha kalula. Isiko elingenamhlabathi alikudingi ukulinywa, ukumba noma ukuhlakula.
(4) Ukugwema inkinga yokutshala umhlabathi njalo. Ekulinyweni kwenhlabathi, Kulula ukwenza inhlabathi inqwabelane kasawoti, futhi iphinde ibe sengozini yezifo ezithwalwa umhlabathi. Ukutshala okungenamhlaba kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokugwema noma ukuqeda izifo ezitholakala emhlabathini.
(5) Ikhululekile emikhawulweni yesifunda, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwendawo.
(6) Kuyasiza ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, okuwuphawu lwezolimo zesimanje, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kukhululeke ekuvinjweni kwemvelo.
isithombe somkhiqizo
