I-Glass Greenhouse
Multi-Span Agricultural Glass Greenhouse
incazelo2
Izici ze-Glass Greenhouse
Amapharamitha
| Uhlobo | I-Multi-Span Glass Greenhouse |
| Ububanzi be-Span | 8m/9.6m/10.8m/12m |
| Ububanzi bebhayi | 4m/8m |
| Ukuphakama kwe-Gutter | 3-8m |
| Ukulayishwa kwesithwathwa | 0.5KN/M2 |
| Ukulayisha komoya | 0.6KN/M2 |
| Umthwalo olengayo | 15KG/M2 |
| Ukukhipha imvula enkulu | 140 mm/h |
I-Greenhouse Cover&Sakhiwo
- 1. Isakhiwo Sensimbi
- Isakhiwo sensimbi senziwe ngensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke futhi icutshungulwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Insimbi eshisayo yangaphakathi nangaphandle kufanele ihambisane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke zemikhiqizo yekhwalithi, ungqimba oluwuthayela olunogqinsi olufana nolunye, lungabi nama-burrs, kanye nokujiya okungenani okungama-microns angama-60.
- 2. Izinto ezikhavayo
- Isembozo sengilazi ngokuvamile sisebenzisa iphaneli yengilazi eqinile ophahleni, ukujiya okungu-4mm, 5mm noma 6mm, iphaneli yengilazi engenalutho emaceleni, ingilazi entantayo noma ingilazi epholile, ugqinsi 4+6+4mm noma 5+6+5mm. Ingilazi iboshwe ngokusebenzisa amaphrofayili e-aluminium asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile.
I-Sunshade yangaphakathi&Isistimu Yokufudumala
Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukufakwa kwenethi ye-sunshade yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-greenhouse. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi. Ngokuphambene, ebusika nasebusuku, kusiza ukuvimbela ukuchithwa kokushisa. Uhlelo lutholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lokungenisa umoya kanye nohlobo lokufakwa kwe-thermal, olunikeza ukuguquguquka kwezicelo zalo.
Isistimu yamakhethini yokufaka ukufudumala yangaphakathi isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-5°C. Phakathi nobusuku obubandayo, le sistimu ivimbela ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngokusebenzisa imisebe ye-infrared, inciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okungaphezulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekushisiseni. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza zama-greenhouses.
Uhlelo Lokupholisa
Uhlelo lokupholisa lusebenzisa isimiso sokuhwamuka kwamanzi ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa. Ihlanganisa amaphedi okupholisa ekhwalithi ephezulu namafeni anamandla. Ingxenye ewumgogodla yesistimu yokupholisa amaphedi okupholisa ahwamukayo, enziwe ngephepha likathayela we-fiber futhi abe nempilo ende yokusebenza ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okukhethekile endaweni eluhlaza. Amaphedi okupholisa ayingqayizivele aqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kwamanzi, futhi njengoba umoya udlula kuwo, ukushintshaniswa kwamanzi nomoya kushintsha umoya oshisayo ube umoya opholile, ngokuphumelelayo umswakama futhi upholise umoya.
Uhlelo Lokungenisa umoya
Amasistimu wokungenisa umoya obamba ukushisa afika ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukungena komoya wemvelo kanye nokungena komoya ngempoqo. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zefilimu, ukungena komoya wemvelo kufinyelelwa kusetshenziswa i-roll membrane ventilation kukho kokubili uphahla nasemaceleni, kuyilapho ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ze-sawtooth, indlela eyinhloko yokufaka umoya ophahleni i-roll film ventilation. Amanethi angangeni ezinambuzaneni anobukhulu obungamamesh angama-60 amiswa ezindaweni zokungena komoya ukuze kunqandwe izinambuzane. Ukwengeza, amasistimu okungenisa umoya angalungiselelwa ukuhambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ezithile kanye nezimo zokukhula.
Isistimu Yokushisa
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokufudumeza: eyodwa isebenzisa i-boiler ukukhiqiza ukushisa, kanti enye incike kugesi. Ama-boilers angaphehlwa ngamalahle, uwoyela, igesi, nama-biofuels. Adinga ukufakwa kwamapayipi kanye nesifutho sokufudumeza amanzi ukuze kufudumale. Uma kusetshenziswa ugesi, i-electric warm blower iyadingeka ukuze kufudumale.
I-Light Compensating System
Ukukhanya okunxephezela i-greenhouse, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhanya kwezitshalo, kuwumthombo wokukhanya obalulekile onikezwa izitshalo ukuze zikhule futhi zithuthuke, esikhundleni sokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo. Lokhu kusekelwe emthethweni wemvelo wokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesimiso sokuthi izitshalo zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukwenza i-photosynthesis. Njengamanje, iningi labalimi lisebenzisa amalambu e-sodium anengcindezi ephezulu kanye namalambu e-LED ukunikeza lokhu kukhanya okudingekayo ezitshalweni zabo.
Uhlelo lokunisela
I-greenhouse irrigation system ihlanganisa: uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi, ithangi lokugcina amanzi, uhlelo lokunisela, kanye nomshini odidiyelwe wamanzi nomanyolo.Sihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili zesistimu yokunisela, i-drip irrigation system kanye ne-spray irrigation system. Ngakho ungakhetha okungcono kakhulu ku-greenhouse yakho.
Uhlelo lweNursery Bed
Umbhede wasenkulisa unombhede ongashintshi kanye nombhede ogudlukayo. Umbhede wenkulisa ogudlukayo unezilinganiso ezithize: umbhede wembewu unobude obujwayelekile obungu-0.75m, nokulungiseka kancane. Ububanzi bayo obujwayelekile bungu-1.65m, obungashintshwa buhambisane nobubanzi be-greenhouse, futhi ubude bungahlelwa ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi. Igridi yombhede ogudlukayo ingu-130mm x 30mm ngosayizi (ubude x ububanzi) futhi yakhiwe ngezinto ezishisayo zediphu, iqinisekisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, amandla amakhulu okuthwala, nempilo ende yesevisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbhede ongaguquki ukala u-16m ubude, 1.4m ububanzi, futhi unobude obungu-0.75m.
Isistimu yokulawula ye-CO2
Umgomo oyinhloko ukuqapha amazinga e-CO2 ku-greenhouse ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lokukhula kwezitshalo. Lolu hlelo lokuqapha luqukethe ikakhulukazi umtshina we-CO2 kanye nejeneretha ye-CO2. Inzwa ye-CO2 iyisakhi esibalulekile esisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa nokubona ukugxiliswa kwe-CO2. Ivumela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi sangempela kwezimo zemvelo ze-greenhouse, inikeze ikhono lokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuqapha ukuze kugcinwe indawo efanelekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
Isistimu yokulawula
Uhlelo lokulawula ukushisa ukushisa ngokuvamile luqukethe ikhabethe lokulawula, izinzwa, namasekhethi. Lokhu kusetha kuvumela ukulawulwa kwe-semi-automatic ukuthi kusetshenziswe. Ukwengeza, amanethiwekhi asekelwe kukhompyutha angasetshenziswa ukuphatha ngobuhlakani izinhlelo ze-greenhouse.