Kunyumba 
Zogulitsa
Kulima kwa Organic Substrate-Kulima Kokonati
kufotokoza2
Makhalidwe a coconut coir
1, Ecological chilengedwe chitetezo: Kokonati coir ndi mtundu watsopano wa zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe wochezeka kubzala gawo lapansi, gwero zongowonjezwdwa;
2, Organic zakudya: kokonati coir lili osati chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zofunika zomera, kufufuza zinthu, komanso lili wolemera organic zakudya;
3, Madzi ndi mpweya: Poyerekeza ndi peat, kokonati coir lili lignin zambiri ndi mapadi, lotayirira porous, madzi ndi aeration ntchito zabwino. Mtengo wa coconut coir PH ndi 5.5-6.5, mtengo wa EC ≤ 600μs / cm. Peat nthaka organic zinthu zili zoposa 30%, zofewa ndi zosavuta lotayirira kapangidwe, chiwerengero cha 0.7-1.05, makamaka bulauni kapena wakuda, ndi flammability ndi inspiratory, pH mtengo zambiri 5.5 mpaka 6.5, pang'ono acidic.
Chidule cha Chikhalidwe cha Substrate
- Kulima substrate ndiye njira yayikulu kwambiri yolima yopanda dothi. Amakonza zokolola mu organic kapena organic substrate, pogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira kodontha kapena kuthirira, ndikupatsa mbewu yankho la michere. Chikhalidwe gawo lapansi akhoza kudzazidwa mu thumba pulasitiki, kapena anaika mu kulima ngalande kapena grooves. Njira yothetsera michere ya gawo lapansi sikuyenda, yomwe imadziwika kuti njira yotsegulira, yomwe ingapewe kufalikira kwa matenda kudzera mukuyenda kwa michere.
- Gawo lapansi chikhalidwe ali amphamvu chotchinga mphamvu, kotero palibe kutsutsana kwa chinyezi, zakudya ndi O2, ndi zipangizo ndi yosavuta kuposa hydroponics ndi aeroponics, ngakhale popanda kufunika mphamvu, kotero ndalama zochepa, mtengo wotsika. Njira yachikhalidwe imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga.
Ubwino wa gawo lapansi chikhalidwe
(1) Kusunga madzi. Mlingo wopulumutsa madzi ndi 50-66.7%. madzi opulumutsa zotsatira ndi zoonekeratu. Ndi imodzi mwa njira zolimbikitsira ulimi wosunga madzi. Kulima kopanda dothi sikungopulumutsa madzi, komanso kumapulumutsa feteleza.
(2) Ukhondo ndi waukhondo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulima kopanda dothi ndi feteleza wosakhazikika, osanunkhiza, osafunikira kompositi malo.
(3) Kupulumutsa ntchito, kasamalidwe kosavuta. Chikhalidwe chopanda dothi sichifuna kulima, kukumba kapena kupalira.
(4) Kupewa vuto la kubzala nthaka mosalekeza. Pakulima nthaka, N'zosavuta kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mchere wambiri, komanso sachedwa kudwala matenda. Kulima mopanda dothi ndi njira yabwino yopewera kapena kuthetsa matenda obwera ndi nthaka.
(5) Zopanda malire a zigawo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo mokwanira.
(6) Ndizothandiza kuzindikira ulimi wamakono, womwe ndi chizindikiro cha ulimi wamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wopanda malire a chilengedwe.
chithunzi cha mankhwala
