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Umuco wo mu mazi
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Sisitemu ya Aquaponics Sisitemu Hydroponique
ibisobanuro2
Ibiranga ikirahuri cya Greenhouse
Mbere ya byose, ni byiza! Kuberako hariho amafi muri sisitemu ya aquaponic, nta miti yica udukoko ishobora gukoreshwa. Uburangare buke buzatera urupfu rwamafi nabantu ba mikorobe bafite akamaro no gusenyuka kwa sisitemu.
Icya kabiri, kubera ko aquaponics itandukanijwe no guhinga ubutaka kandi ikirinda kwanduza ibyuma byinshi mu butaka, ibisigazwa by’ibyuma biremereye mu mboga n’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi muri sisitemu ya aquaponics biri hasi cyane ugereranije no guhinga ubutaka gakondo.
Ubu buryo bushya bwo gutera no korora ntabwo bufite udukoko n’indwara nkeya kuruta guhinga ubutaka, bikiza amazi n’ubutaka, kandi birashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bidukikije, birashobora kandi guteza imbere imirima yo hejuru, ubukerarugendo bwa siyanse bukunzwe n’indi mishinga yo kubyaza umusaruro icyatsi kandi cyiza cy’ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije. .
Gushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga
Kugirango tugere ku guhuza gushyira mu gaciro amafi n'imboga hamwe n’ubuhinzi bunini, ibikorwa nyamukuru ku isi ni ugutandukanya icyuzi cy’amafi n’ahantu ho gutera. Icyuzi cy'amafi n'ahantu ho gutera bimenya kuzenguruka kw'amazi no kuyungurura binyuze muri pompe y'amazi. Mu gice cyo guhinga, uburyo bukuru bwa tekiniki nuburyo bukurikira:
1.Ubuhinzi bwimbuto: Imboga zatewe muri substrate nka kaburimbo cyangwa ceramsite. Matrix ifite uruhare rwo kuyungurura ibinyabuzima no kuyungurura ifumbire. Indwara ya bacteri ikura hejuru yubutaka kandi ishinzwe cyane cyane kuyungurura ibinyabuzima no kuyungurura ifumbire. Ubu buryo bukwiriye guhingwa imboga zose.
2.Komeza umuco wamazi (DWC: Umuco wamazi wimbitse): Imboga zihingwa kubigega kandi bigafatwa nibikoresho bireremba nkifuro. Imizi y'imboga iramanuka ikanyura mu mwobo w'urwobo mu mazi kugira ngo ikuremo intungamubiri. Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane ku mboga zifite amababi.
3.Intungamubiri Zitunga Intungamubiri (NFT: Intungamubiri za Filime Intungamubiri): Imiyoboro ya PVC isanzwe ikoreshwa nk'abatwara ibiti, kandi amazi akungahaye ku ntungamubiri ashyirwa mu miyoboro ya PVC. Ibihingwa bishyirwa mu gitebo cyo gutera hanyuma bigaterwa mu gufungura hejuru y'umuyoboro wa PVC, bigatuma imizi yabyo igera ku mazi kandi ikakira intungamubiri. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane ku mboga zifite amababi.
4.Umuco wa aeroponique: atomora mu buryo butaziguye amazi akoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amafi hanyuma uyasuke ku mizi y'ibimera kugira ngo agere ku ntego yo kwinjiza intungamubiri. Ubu buryo kandi bukoreshwa cyane cyane ku mboga zifite amababi. Amazi agomba kuyungurura neza no kwezwa mbere yo gutera kugirango yirinde gufunga igikoresho.
ishusho y'ibicuruzwa
