Kunyumba 
Chikhalidwe cha Aquaponics
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Aquaponics Culture Hydroponic System
kufotokoza2
Makhalidwe a Glass Greenhouse
Choyamba, ndi thanzi! Chifukwa pali nsomba mu aquaponic system, palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kusasamala pang'ono kungayambitse imfa ya nsomba ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa komanso kugwa kwa dongosolo.
Kachiwiri, chifukwa ma aquaponics amasiyanitsidwa ndi kulima nthaka ndikupewa kuipitsidwa ndi zitsulo zolemera m'nthaka, zotsalira zazitsulo zolemera mumasamba ndi zinthu zam'madzi m'dongosolo la aquaponics ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa kulima kwachikhalidwe.
Kubzala ndi kuswana kwatsopano kumeneku sikungokhala ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ochepa kuposa kulima nthaka, kumapulumutsa madzi ndi nthaka, komanso kutha kubwezeretsedwanso mwachilengedwe, kumathanso kupanga minda yapadenga, zokopa alendo za sayansi ndi ntchito zina zopanga zobiriwira komanso zathanzi zaulimi komanso zam'mbali. .
Kukhazikitsa kwaukadaulo waukadaulo
Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza koyenera kwa nsomba ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi kulima kwakukulu, machitidwe ofala padziko lapansi ndikulekanitsa dziwe la nsomba ndi malo obzala. Damu la nsomba ndi malo obzala zimazindikira kusuntha kwa madzi ndi kusefera kudzera pa mapampu amadzi. Mu gawo la kulima, njira zazikulu zaukadaulo ndi izi:
1.Kulima m'malo: Masamba amabzalidwa m'magawo monga miyala kapena ceramsite. Matrix amatenga gawo la kusefera kwa biochemical komanso kusefera kwa feteleza wolimba. Mabakiteriya opatsa nitrifying amamera pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndipo ndiwo makamaka amayang'anira kusefera kwachilengedwe komanso kusefera kwa feteleza wolimba. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kulima masamba amitundu yonse.
2.Chikhalidwe chamadzi akuya (DWC: Chikhalidwe chamadzi akuya): Masamba amabzalidwa pamatangi ndipo amagwiridwa ndi zinthu zoyandama monga thovu. Mizu ya ndiwo zamasamba imadutsa m'mabowo a raft m'madzi kuti itenge zakudya. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa masamba amasamba.
3.Nutrient Film Technique (NFT: Nutrient Film Technique): Mapaipi a PVC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonyamulira zobzala, ndipo madzi odzaza ndi michere amaponyedwa mu mapaipi a PVC. Zomera zimakhazikika mudengu lobzala ndikubzalidwa pamalo otseguka pamwamba pa chitoliro cha PVC, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu yawo ipeze madzi ndikuyamwa zakudya. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamasamba amasamba.
4. Aeroponics chikhalidwe: mwachindunji atomize madzi ntchito ulimi nsomba ndi kupopera pa mizu ya zomera kukwaniritsa cholinga mayamwidwe michere. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito makamaka pamasamba amasamba. Madziwo amayenera kusefedwa ndi kuyeretsedwa asanaponderezedwe kuti asatseke chipangizo chopopera.
chithunzi cha mankhwala
