Ikhaya 
Isiko le-Aquaponics
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I-Aquaponics Culture Hydroponic System
incazelo2
Izici ze-Glass Greenhouse
Okokuqala nje, kunempilo! Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlanzi ohlelweni lwe-aquaponic, azikho izibulala-zinambuzane ezingasetshenziswa. Ukunganaki okuncane kuzodala ukufa kwezinhlanzi kanye nenani le-microbial enenzuzo kanye nokuwa kwesistimu.
Okwesibili, ngenxa yokuthi i-aquaponics ihlukaniswa nokutshalwa kwenhlabathi futhi igwema ukungcoliswa kwensimbi esindayo emhlabathini, izinsalela zensimbi ezisindayo emifino kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini ohlelweni lwe-aquaponics ziphansi kakhulu kunokulima inhlabathi yendabuko.
Le modeli entsha yokutshala nokuzalanisa ayigcini nje ngokuba nezinambuzane nezifo ezimbalwa kunokutshalwa kwenhlabathi, yonga amanzi nomhlaba, futhi iyakwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngokwemvelo, ingathuthukisa namapulazi aphezu kophahla, ezokuvakasha zesayensi ezithandwayo kanye namanye amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezolimo ehlaza nenempilo kanye neseceleni. .
Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile
Ukuze kuzuzwe inhlanganisela enengqondo yezinhlanzi nemifino kanye nokulinywa ngezinga elikhulu, umkhuba ovamile emhlabeni ukuhlukanisa ichibi lezinhlanzi nendawo yokutshala. Ichibi lezinhlanzi kanye nendawo yokutshala ibona ukuhamba kwamanzi nokuhlunga ngamaphampu amanzi. Engxenyeni yokulima, izindlela eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe zimi kanje:
1.Ukulinywa kwe-substrate: Imifino itshalwa kuma-substrates afana ne-gravel noma i-ceramsite. I-matrix idlala indima yokuhlunga kwe-biochemical kanye nokuhlunga kukamanyolo oqinile. Amagciwane afaka i-nitrifying akhula phezu kwe-substrate futhi abhekene ngqo nokuhlunga kwe-biochemical kanye nokuhlunga kukamanyolo oqinile. Le ndlela ilungele ukutshala zonke izinhlobo zemifino.
2.Isiko lamanzi ajulile (DWC: Isiko lamanzi ajulile): Imifino itshalwa emathangeni futhi iphakanyiswe ngezinto ezintantayo ezifana negwebu. Izimpande zemifino zinwebeka phansi ngezimbobo zesihlenga emanzini ukuze zimunce imisoco. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu imifino enamaqabunga.
3.I-Nutrient Film Technique (NFT: Nutrient Film Technique): Amapayipi e-PVC avame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala, futhi amanzi anothile ngezakhi zomzimba ampontshelwa emapayipini e-PVC. Izitshalo zigxilwa kubhasikidi wokutshala futhi zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngaphezu kwepayipi le-PVC, okuvumela izimpande zazo ukuba zifinyelele emanzini futhi zimunce imisoco. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imifino enamaqabunga.
4. Isiko le-Aeroponics: ngqo atomize amanzi asetshenziselwa ukulima izinhlanzi bese uwafutha ezimpandeni zezitshalo ukufeza inhloso yokumunca izakhi. Le ndlela ibuye isetshenziselwe ikakhulukazi imifino enamaqabunga. Amanzi adinga ukuhlungwa ngokugcwele futhi ahlanzwe ngaphambi kokufafaza ukugwema ukuvala idivayisi yesifutho.
isithombe somkhiqizo
