Ndeapi mabasa egreenhouse?

Greenhouses inonyanya kushandiswa mumwaka nenzvimbo dzisina kukodzera kukura kwezvirimwa. Kuburikidza neiyo greenhouse's water supply system, tembiricha yekudzora sisitimu, yekubatsira mwenje sisitimu uye humidity control system, iyo yemukati nharaunda yegreenhouse inogadziriswa nenguva kuti ipe nharaunda yekukura kwegreenhouse yakakodzera kukura kwezvirimwa, iyo yakazadzisa chinangwa chekuwedzera kukura. yezvirimwa. Munguva yekukura, chinangwa ndechekuwedzera goho.

(1) Deredza zvirwere zvezvirimwa uye zvipembenene nekugadzirisa tembiricha uye mwando mugreenhouse, nokudaro kuderedza kana kutobvisa kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Muindasitiri yekudyara yechinyakare, chikonzero chikuru nei zvirimwa zvichitambura netupukanana nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekupisa uye hunyoro hwenzvimbo yakavhurika yemhepo. Mune greenhouse, tembiricha uye humidity yegreenhouse inogona kugadziridzwa zvakakodzera zvichienderana nemhando yezvirimwa zvakarimwa, kuitira kuti nharaunda yekukura kwezvirimwa isaite kune zvipembenene nezvirwere. Kuuchika kwembesa kunokwanisa kudzikisira mukana wezvirimwa kubatwa netumbuyu nezvirwere, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene zvine chekuita nekuuraya tupukanana nezvirwere, uye kubudirira kukura kwembesa pasina masara emakemikari.

(2) Kudzorwa kwemhoteredzo mushedhi kunobatsira mukuwedzera goho uye kutowedzera kukura kwembesa. Greenhouses inoshandisa kushanda kwemamwe masisitimu ekudzora kugadzira nharaunda yakakodzera kukura kwembesa, iyo inogona kuvandudza nekusimudzira kukura, kusimukira uye metabolism yezvirimwa, uye kuderedza kunonoka kukura kana kusakwana kwekukura kwezvirimwa kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, tembiricha, kunaya kwemvura, nezvimwewo munzvimbo yakazaruka yemhepo. Phenomenon, kusvika pamwero mukuru, inosimudzira kukurumidza kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa, uye inogonawo kuvandudza kukura kwemhando uye nekudaro kuwedzera goho.

(3) Ipa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukura kwezvirimwa zvedunhu nemwaka uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzira uye ekupa zvirimwa zvedunhu nemwaka. Mabasa ekugadzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze egreenhouse uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze haangogadziri nharaunda yakakodzera kukura nekukura kwezvirimwa, asi zvakare kugadzirisa matambudziko ekukura kwenguva refu kwezvirimwa zvemwaka zvakasiyana. Kunyangwe zvimwe zvirimwa zvakaoma kukura mumhepo yakavhurika zvinogona kurimwa muKukura kwakajairika mumagreenhouses kwakabvumira miriwo mizhinji isina-mwaka kuti ionekwe pamatafura edu, uye kunaka kwezvirimwa kwakagadziridzwawo zvakanyanya.

2. Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye maindasitiri

(1) Kuchengetedza mvura yekurima kuchabatsira kuderedza kushomeka kwemvura. Sezvo greenhouse ichishandisa ese-mu-imwe mvura uye fetiraiza muchina wekudiridza, maitiro ese aona kudiridza kwakangwara, nguva uye kuwanda. Chaizvoizvo, mvura yekudiridza inogona kungopinzwa mumudzi wekukura nekukura kwezvirimwa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemvura yekudiridza yekurima. . Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji yekudyara magreenhouse uye kuwedzera nekusimudzirwa kwemapurojekiti, kudiwa kwemvura yekudiridza kuchaderedzwa mune ramangwana, izvo zvichabatsira zvikuru mukuderedza kushomeka kwemvura.

(2) Kuvandudza huwandu hwemashandisirwo efotereza yemakemikari ekurima, kuderedza huwandu hwefetereza inoiswa, simbisa ivhu, uye kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu. Kune rimwe divi, michina yefetereza yemvura inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagreenhouse ekudiridza, iyo inogona kutakura zvakananga mafetereza emakemikari kudyara midzi yakaenzana nemvura, izvo kwete kungovandudza chiyero chekushandiswa kwemakemikari fetiraiza, asi zvakare inoderedza huwandu hwemakemikari fetiraiza anoshandiswa. . Nekune rumwe rutivi, kudiridza zvine hungwaru hakungoderedze kuoma kwevhu kunokonzerwa nekudiridza kwemafashama uye mafetireza asina kuenzana, asiwo kunoita kuti ivhu riri panyika yekurima ripindike, zvichivandudza kunaka kwevhu.

(3) Zvirinani kusangana nepasi rose zvinodiwa nevanhu zvezvirimwa uye kuvandudza kunaka kwezvirimwa. Kwenguva refu, nzvimbo dzedu dzekurima nekudyara dzave nedambudziko rekufambiswa kwembeu. Nzira yekuendesa haisi kungowedzera mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa, asiwo inowanzokonzera kuderedzwa kwekupa nekuda kwenguva yakareba yekuendesa. Kubuda kwekurimwa kwegreenhouse kwakagadzirisa matambudziko ari pamusoro zvakanaka uye kunogonawo kugadzira miriwo nemichero isina kusvibiswa, zvichienderera mberi nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvemapoka akasiyana evanhu.

(4) Kukurumidza uye nekusimudzirwa kuri nani kwekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukurima kunosimudzira zvikuru kusimudzira kwekurima kwemazuva ano. Greenhouses haingori indasitiri yakadzika, asiwo indasitiri yepamusoro-soro. Tekinoroji yepamberi haingogone kushandisa simba rechisikigo nemazvo, asiwo inoramba ichisimudzira kusimukira kwekurima, kuchengetedza mvura, fomula, kuenzanisa uye humwe matekinoroji, izvo zvakakosha mukusimudzira kurima kwemazuva ano. promotion effect.

(5) Deredza njodzi dzekudyara mukurima uye maindasitiri ekudyara, uye kusimudzira budiriro yemaindasitiri ekurima nekudyara maindasitiri. Magreenhouses anonyatso dzivirira kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, nharaunda, uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga pakurima nekudyara, uye anobatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira nekuwedzera kwekurima nekudyara.

Zvese mune zvese, kushandisa uye kukwidziridzwa kwemagreenhouses kunogona kugadzirisa dambudziko redu rekupa uye kudiwa kwezvirimwa, uye zvakare inogona kubatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza mvura uye simba. Haisi kungozadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu chete, asiwo inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.