Nibihe bikorwa bya pariki?

Ibiraro bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubihe hamwe nibidakwiranye no gukura kwibihingwa. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya pariki, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, sisitemu yo kumurika nubufasha bwo kugenzura ubushuhe, ibidukikije byimbere muri pariki byahinduwe mugihe kugirango bitange ibidukikije bikura bikwiranye niterambere ryibihingwa, byageze ku ntego yo kwagura iterambere y'ibihingwa. Mugihe cyo gukura, ikigamijwe nukwongera umusaruro wibihingwa.

(1) Kugabanya indwara ziterwa nudukoko twangiza udukoko duhindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe muri pariki, bityo kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imiti yica udukoko. Mu nganda gakondo zo gutera, impamvu nyamukuru ituma ibihingwa byibasirwa nudukoko nindwara biterwa nubushyuhe nubushuhe bwikirere gikinguye. Muri pariki, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa pariki birashobora guhindurwa muburyo bukurikije ubwoko bwibihingwa byahinzwe, kugirango ibidukikije bikura bidahumanya udukoko nindwara. Ubworozi bw'ibihingwa burashobora kugabanya neza amahirwe y’ibihingwa byangiza udukoko n’indwara, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko ijyanye no kwanduza udukoko n’indwara, no kugera ku mikurire y’ibihingwa bitagira ibisigazwa by’imiti.

(2) Kugena ibidukikije mumasuka bifasha kongera umusaruro wibihingwa ndetse no kwihutisha gukura kwibihingwa. Ibiraro bikoresha imikorere ya sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zo kugenzura kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije bikwiranye n’ikura ry’ibihingwa, bishobora guteza imbere no guteza imbere imikurire, iterambere n’imihindagurikire y’ibihingwa, kandi bikagabanya imikurire yihuta cyangwa ubwiza bw’ibihingwa budahagije biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubushyuhe, imvura, nibindi ahantu hafunguye ikirere. Fenomenon, murwego runini, iteza imbere kwihuta no gukura kwibihingwa, kandi birashobora no kuzamura ubwiza bityo bikongera umusaruro.

. Imikorere yo kurema ibidukikije no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ntibishobora gusa gushyiraho ibidukikije bikwiranye n’ikura n’iterambere ry’ibihingwa, ahubwo binakemura ibibazo by’iterambere rirambye by’ibihingwa bitandukanye. Ndetse ibihingwa bimwe bigoye gukura mu kirere birashobora guhingwa mu mikurire isanzwe muri pariki byatumye imboga nyinshi zitari igihe zigaragara ku meza yacu, kandi ubwiza bw’ibihingwa nabwo bwarazamutse cyane.

2. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije n’inganda

(1) Kuzigama amazi yubuhinzi bizafasha kugabanya ikibazo cy’amazi. Kuva aho parike ikoresha imashini-y-ifumbire mvaruganda yo kuvomera, inzira yose imaze kuvomerera ubwenge, igihe kandi cyuzuye. Ahanini, amazi yo kuhira arashobora kwinjizwa gusa mumuzi no gukura kwibihingwa, bikagabanya cyane amazi yo kuhira imyaka. . Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutera pariki no kwagura no guteza imbere imishinga, icyifuzo cy’amazi yo kuhira imyaka kizakomeza kugabanuka mu gihe kiri imbere, kikaba kizafasha cyane mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi.

(2) Kunoza igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ifumbire mvaruganda y’ubuhinzi, kugabanya ingano y’ifumbire ikoreshwa, gukora ubutaka, no kuzamura ubwiza bwubutaka. Ku ruhande rumwe, imashini zifumbire y’amazi zikoreshwa cyane muri pariki yo kuhira, zishobora gutwara mu buryo butaziguye ifumbire mvaruganda mu mizi iringaniye n’amazi, ibyo bikaba bitazamura gusa imikoreshereze y’ifumbire mvaruganda, ahubwo binagabanya umubare w’ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa . Ku rundi ruhande, kuhira mu bwenge ntibishobora kugabanya gusa ubutaka buterwa no kuhira imyaka n’ifumbire idahwanye, ahubwo binatuma ubutaka bwo ku butaka bw’ubuhinzi bwinjira neza, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bw’ubutaka.

(3) Ibyiza byuzuza abantu ku isi ibihingwa no kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa. Kuva kera, umusaruro wibihingwa n’ahantu dukoresha byagize ibibazo byoherejwe mukarere. Gahunda yo kohereza ntabwo yongera igiciro cyibicuruzwa by ibihingwa gusa, ariko kandi akenshi biganisha ku kugabanuka kubitangwa kubera igihe kirekire cyo kohereza. Kuba havutse ubuhinzi bwa pariki byakemuye neza ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru kandi birashobora no gutanga umusaruro wimboga n'imbuto zidafite igihe cyangiza kandi bitanduye, bikarushaho gukemura ibyo abantu bakeneye bakeneye.

(4) Kwihutisha no kurushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji igezweho mu buhinzi bizamura cyane iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho. Greenhouses ntabwo ari inganda zikomeye gusa, ahubwo ninganda zikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ntirishobora gukoresha neza ingufu kamere gusa, ahubwo rishobora no guteza imbere iterambere ryubuhinzi, kuzigama amazi, amata, ubuziranenge nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere ubuhinzi bugezweho. Ingaruka zo kuzamurwa.

(5) Kugabanya ingaruka z’ishoramari mu buhinzi n’inganda zatewe, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda mu buhinzi n’inganda zatewe. Ibiraro birinda byimazeyo ingaruka zikomeye z’ikirere, ibidukikije, n’ibiza byibasiye ubuhinzi n’ibihingwa, kandi bifasha cyane mu iterambere rihoraho no kwagura ubuhinzi n’ibihingwa.

Muri rusange, gukoresha no guteza imbere pariki birashobora gukemura ikibazo cyacu cyo gutanga no gukenera ibihingwa, kandi birashobora no gufasha cyane mukubungabunga amazi ningufu. Ntabwo yujuje ibyo abantu bakeneye gusa, ahubwo irengera ibidukikije.