Nau'i da halaye na nau'in greenhouse

Gilashin greenhouse: Agreenhouse tare da gilashi a matsayin babban abin rufe haske mai watsa haske shine gilashin gilashi. Babban watsa haske, mai dacewa sosai don shuka amfanin gona mai haske. Ginin da aka lullube da gilashin Layer guda ana kiransa greenhouse mai Layer Layer, kuma gidan da aka rufe da gilashin Layer biyu ana kiransa greenhouse insulating gilashin Layer biyu. Gilashin na yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi a cikin gine-ginen gilashin gine-gine galibi gilashin lebur ne, galibi ana samun su cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai guda biyu: kauri 4mm da 5mm. Gilashin kauri na 4mm ana amfani da shi a Turai da Amurka, yayin da gilashin kauri na 5mm ake amfani da shi a wuraren da ƙanƙara ke da ƙarfi.

PC Board greenhouse: greenhouse wanda kayan abin rufewa shine allon bangon polycarbonate ana kiransa PC board greenhouse. Siffofinsa sune: tsarin haske, rashin ƙarfi, haske mai kyau, kyakkyawan aiki mai ɗaukar nauyi, kyakkyawan aikin haɓakar thermal, ƙarfin tasiri mai ƙarfi, karko da kyakkyawan bayyanar. Duk da haka, haskensa har yanzu yana ɗan ƙasa da na gilashin greenhouses, kuma farashinsa ya fi girma.

Filastik fim greenhouse: greenhouse wanda abin rufewa an yi shi da fim ɗin filastik ana kiransa greenhouse film kuma yana da ƙananan farashi. Zuba jarin farko na aikin kaɗan ne. Sai dai saboda tsufan fim da wasu dalilai, ana samun matsalar sauya fim akai-akai, don haka za a ci gaba da saka hannun jari a nan gaba. Wuraren da ke da yanayin sanyi galibi suna amfani da fina-finai masu ɗaure fuska biyu, tare da watsa haske (launi biyu) kusan 75%; wuraren da ke da yanayi mai laushi galibi suna amfani da fina-finai mai layi ɗaya, tare da watsa haske (launi ɗaya) na kusan 80%.

Hasken rana na greenhouse: Hasken rana wani nau'i ne na greenhouse da aka rarraba bisa ga ko yana da kayan dumama greenhouse, wato, baya dumama gidan. Yafi dogaro da ɗumi na yanayi na hasken rana da kayan rufewa don kula da zafin gida da dare. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da wurare masu sauƙi don yin cikakken amfani da hasken rana. A cikin wuraren sanyi, galibi ana shuka kayan lambu a lokacin hunturu ba tare da dumama ba. Duk da haka, wuraren zama na hasken rana, waɗanda wuraren noma ne don samar da sabbin kayan lambu, suna da nasu halaye na musamman. Tsarin gine-ginen hasken rana ya bambanta daga wuri zuwa wuri, kuma akwai hanyoyin rarraba da yawa. Dangane da kayan bangon, akwai galibin wuraren zama na ƙasa bushe, dakunan katako, tsarin gine-ginen gine-gine, da sauransu. bisa ga tsarin rufin gaba, akwai nau'i biyu, sau uku, baka, micro-arch, da dai sauransu; bisa ga tsarin, akwai bamboo-itace tsarin, karfe-itace tsarin, karfe mashaya Kankare tsarin tsarin, duk-karfe tsarin, duk-ƙarfafa kankare tsarin, dakatar tsarin, zafi-tsoma galvanized karfe bututu taro tsarin.

Filastik greenhouse: Tsarin tsari guda ɗaya tare da bamboo, itace, ƙarfe da sauran kayan kamar kwarangwal (gabaɗaya arched), fim ɗin filastik azaman abin rufewa mai haske, kuma babu kayan sarrafa muhalli a ciki, ana kiransa greenhouse filastik. greenhouse. An raba gidajen lambun robobi zuwa filayen filastik da kanana da matsakaita masu girma dabam gwargwadon tsayi da tsayin tudu. Tsawon greenhouse shine 8-12 m, tsayinsa shine 2.4-3.2m, tsayinsa shine 40-60m.

Gidan cin abinci na muhalli: A cikin kyakkyawan wurin kariya, tare da isasshen haske na yanayi da zafin jiki mai dacewa, ana ɗaukar tsarin yanayin yanayin lambu a cikin gida, kuma ana shuka furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, da tsire-tsire na lambu don ƙirƙirar yanayin cin abinci na kore da muhalli. Irin wannan gidan abinci ana kiransa gidan cin abinci na muhalli. "Micro" da "zane-zane" suna wakiltar kyakkyawan yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi. Cikakken amfani da ilimi a cikin gine-gine, shimfidar wuri, aikin lambu da sauran fannonin da suka shafi ƙira da gini, da kuma amfani da fasahar sarrafa muhalli da fasahar noman noma don kula da yanayin muhallin gidan abinci. Tsarin tsarin shuka na shimfidar wuri na lambun an kafa shi tare da shuke-shuken lambun koren a matsayin babban jigon, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, furanni, ciyawa, magunguna da fungi a matsayin kari, da rockery da ruwa, suna gabatar da koren, mai kyau kuma mai daɗi uku-in-daya cin abinci. muhalli. Mai girma uku da zagaye. Gidajen abinci na muhalli, tare da mafi kyawun yanayin cin abinci a matsayin babban fasalin su, sababbi ne a cikin masana'antar abinci. Cin abinci a gidan cin abinci na muhalli nuni ne na salo, ajin, da dandano na mutane a halin yanzu, kuma alama ce ta canji a tunanin rayuwar mutane. Ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya shine babban abin da ke haifar da bullowa da haɓaka gidajen abinci na muhalli. Idan ba tare da wani tushe na tattalin arziki ba, ba za a sami kasuwa don samfuran lantarki ba.

Ganyen Kiwon Dabbobi: Kiwon Dabbobi Greenhouse Ginin da ake amfani da shi don kiwo ana kiransa greenhouse kiwo. Kama da tsarin gine-gine na yau da kullun, ginawa da shigar da gidajen kiwon kaji, wasu suna amfani da sigar karfe mai haske, masu nauyi da dorewa. Domin adana zuba jari, ana iya amfani da shi a cikin gine-gine masu jere. Ya dace musamman ga manyan masana'antun kiwon dabbobi, kuma gini guda ya dace da keɓe daban-daban na nau'in kaji daban-daban a kan babban tazara. Dole ne a shafe wuraren da ake kiwo da dabbobi sosai, a duba aikinsu na rufewa, kuma a tabbatar da samun iskar gas mai kyau.

Binciken kimiyya na greenhouse: Gidajen binciken kimiyya na kimiyya suna gudanar da gwaje-gwajen lafiyar dabbobi, gwaje-gwajen biosafety, binciken shuka da keɓe keɓe da gwajin koyarwa a cikin greenhouses. Irin wannan greenhouse da ake amfani da shi wajen binciken kimiyya ana kiransa greenhouse research greenhouse. Gabaɗaya, wuraren bincike na kimiyya suna tsakanin gidajen lambuna na yau da kullun da ɗakunan yanayi na wucin gadi. Suna da mafi girman buƙatun rufewa da sauran buƙatun muhalli, kuma suna buƙatar cikakken kayan tallafi.

Keɓewa da keɓewar greenhouse: Keɓewa da keɓewar greenhouse ana amfani da shi ne don keɓewar gwajin dasa tsire-tsire da aka shigo da su daga waje. Ya ƙware a keɓewar kwari da cututtuka. Yana iya samar da daidaitaccen yanayi mai iya sarrafawa kamar haske, ruwa, zafin jiki, zafi da matsa lamba don keɓantattun abubuwan dasa shuki. Ita ce binciken shuka da keɓewar shuka. Kayan aikin fasaha na mahimmanci; Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi wajen nazarin kwayoyin halittar shuka. Babban ayyuka na dubawa da keɓewar keɓewar greenhouse sune: 1. Gane bambance-bambance masu kyau da mara kyau; 2. Sterilization da ayyukan disinfection; 3. Ayyukan daidaita yanayin zafi da zafi; 4. Ayyukan kula da hankali na muhalli; 5. Ayyukan lura da kyamara, da dai sauransu.

Aquaculture greenhouse: Aquaculture greenhouse, gwaje-gwajen lafiyar dabbobi, gwaje-gwajen biosafety, binciken shuka da keɓewa da gwajin koyarwa ana gudanar da su a cikin greenhouse. Irin wannan greenhouse da ake amfani da shi wajen binciken kimiyya ana kiransa greenhouse research greenhouse. Gabaɗaya, wuraren bincike na kimiyya suna tsakanin gidajen lambuna na yau da kullun da ɗakunan yanayi na wucin gadi. Suna da mafi girman buƙatun rufewa da sauran buƙatun muhalli, kuma suna buƙatar cikakken kayan tallafi.

Nunin greenhouse: Babban manufarsa ita ce nuni da nuni, kuma yana da halaye na kyawawan babban siffa da tsari na musamman. Gidan nune-nunen ya fahimci haɗin gwiwar fasahar injiniyan gine-gine tare da tsarin karfe, yanayin lambun da kerawa da al'adu. Bisa ga nau'o'in nuni daban-daban, ana iya tsara siffofi na musamman don saduwa da buƙatun kayan ado da ayyuka masu mahimmanci.

greenhouse mai siffar musamman: Ganuwar mai siffa ta musamman Mai siffa ta musamman ita ce greenhouse da ba ta dace ba. Ana amfani da shi a cikin lambunan lambun lambun lambun, furanni da manyan kantunan shuka na ado, dabbobin dabbobi da kayayyaki masu sayar da kayayyaki da kasuwanni, wuraren shakatawa masu aiki da yawa na lambu, kulake baje kolin furanni, gine-ginen kore da ƙawa da wuraren hutawa, gwajin yanayin muhalli da bincike na kimiyya, da sauransu. Hakazalika da wuraren zama na ƙasa, wuraren zama na musamman masu siffa suna haɗa kallo, nuni, noma da kiyayewa. Suna da ayyuka masu ƙarfi da yawa kuma suna iya biyan buƙatu daban-daban. Suna da fa'idodi da aiki waɗanda gine-gine na yau da kullun ba za su iya kwatanta su ba.

Kasuwar furanni: Kasuwar furanni A Turai da Amurka, cin furanni babbar kasuwa ce. Yayin da ake samun bunkasuwa a kasar Sin, masana'antar cin furanni za ta kunshi manyan damar zuba jari.

Dakin yanayi na wucin gadi: Gidan yanayi na wucin gadi na wucin gadi na wucin gadi na wucin gadi "zai iya kwatanta abubuwa daban-daban da ake buƙata don yanayin haɓakar halittu ta hanyar wucin gadi - zafin jiki, zafi, haske, CO2 maida hankali, ruwa da bukatun taki. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin bioassays, al'adun halittu, samfurori Quality da kuma aunawa aiki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi don gano tasirin matsanancin yanayin muhalli akan samfuran gwaji.Wannan yana da wahala a maye gurbinsa da wasu hanyoyin.Haka kuma yana adana lokaci da aiki.

Sauran cikakkun sets na greenhouses: Ka'idodin gini da muhallin sauran cikakkun ɗakunan gine-ginen sun kasance ba su canzawa, amma ana amfani da su don wasu dalilai, irin su greenhouses na gida, greenhouses, da sauransu.