Izinhlobo nezici zezinhlobo ze-greenhouse

I-Glass greenhouse: I-Agreenhouse enengilazi njengento eyinhloko yokumboza ukukhanya yi-greenhouse yengilazi. Ukudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu, kulungele kakhulu ukulima izitshalo ezinokukhanya okuphezulu. I-greenhouse embozwe ngengilazi yongqimba olulodwa ibizwa ngokuthi i-single-layer glass greenhouse, kanti indawo yokushisa embozwe ngengilazi ephindwe kabili ibizwa ngokuthi i-double-layer insulating glass greenhouse. Ingilazi evamile esetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zengilazi ngokuvamile iyingilazi eyisicaba entantayo, imvamisa itholakala ngezici ezimbili: ubukhulu obungu-4mm no-5mm. Ingilazi engu-4mm ewugqinsi ivame ukusetshenziswa eYurophu nase-United States, kuyilapho ingilazi engu-5mm ewugqinsi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithandwa isichotho.

I-PC board greenhouse: i-greenhouse ogama layo lokumboza liyibhodi elingenalutho le-polycarbonate libizwa ngokuthi i-PC board board greenhouse. Izici zayo yilezi: isakhiwo esikhanyayo, i-anti-condensation, ukukhanya okuhle, ukusebenza kahle komthwalo osindayo, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokufakwa kwe-thermal, ukumelana nomthelela onamandla, ukuqina nokubukeka okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwayo kusengaphansi kancane kunezindlu zokugcina izingilazi, futhi izindleko zayo ziphezulu.

I-greenhouse yefilimu yepulasitiki: i-greenhouse okufakwa kuyo izinto ezenziwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki ibizwa ngokuthi i-greenhouse yefilimu futhi inezindleko eziphansi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwephrojekthi kuncane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuguga kwefilimu nezinye izizathu, kunenkinga yokushintshwa kwefilimu evamile, ngakho-ke kuzoba nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo esikhathini esizayo. Izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo zisebenzisa kakhulu amafilimu anezingqimba ezimbili ane-inflatable, ane-transmittance yokukhanya (ingqimba ekabili) engaba ngu-75%; izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile zisebenzisa kakhulu amafilimu anongqimba olulodwa, anokudlulisa ukukhanya (ungqimba olulodwa) okungaba ngu-80%.

I-solar greenhouse: I-solar greenhouse wuhlobo lwe-greenhouse oluhlukaniswa ngokuya ngokuthi lunayo yini imishini yokushisa ukushisa, okungukuthi, ayishisi i-greenhouse. Incike kakhulu ekufudumaleni kwemvelo kokukhanya kwelanga kanye nemishini yokuhlukanisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lasendlini ebusuku. Ngokuvamile, izikhungo ezilula zisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla elanga. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, imifino ivame ukutshalwa ebusika ngaphandle kokushisisa. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zelanga, okuyizindawo zokulima zokukhiqiza imifino emisha, zinezici zazo ezihlukile. Isakhiwo sezindlu zokugcina izithombo zelanga siyahlukahluka ezindaweni ngezindawo, futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa. Ngokusho kwezinto ezisetshenziswa odongeni, kunezindawo zokugcina izithombo zenhlabathi eyomile ikakhulukazi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zesakhiwo sobumba, izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziyinhlanganisela yesakhiwo, njll. Ngokusho kobude bophahla olungemuva, kunezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinde ezingemuva kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezimfushane ezingemuva; ngokusho kwefomu lophahla lwangaphambili, kukhona okuphindwe kabili, okuphindwe kathathu, i-arch, i-micro-arch, njll; ngokusho kwesakhiwo, kukhona isakhiwo se-bamboo-wood, isakhiwo se-steel-wood, ibha yensimbi Isakhiwo sesakhiwo se-Concrete, isakhiwo sensimbi yonke into, isakhiwo sokhonkolo esiqiniswe yonke into, isakhiwo esimisiwe, isakhiwo somhlangano wepayipi lensimbi elishisayo.

I-Plastic greenhouse: Isakhiwo esine-single-span esinoqalo, ukhuni, insimbi nezinye izinto ezinjengohlaka lwamathambo (ngokuvamile ama-arched), ifilimu yepulasitiki njengesembozo esidlulisa ukukhanya, futhi akukho mishini yokulawula imvelo ngaphakathi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-plastic greenhouse. i-greenhouse. Izindawo zokugcina izithombo zePlastiki zihlukaniswe zibe yizindlu zokugcina izithombo zepulasitiki kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinama-arched ezincane nezimaphakathi ngokusho kwe-span kanye nokuphakama kwe-ridge. Ubude be-greenhouse ngokuvamile bungu-8 ~ 12m, ubude bungu-2.4 ~ 3.2m, kanti ubude bungu-40 ~ 60m.

Indawo yokudlela yemvelo: Esikhungweni esihle sokuvikela, esinokukhanya kwemvelo okwanele kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele, ukumiswa kwendawo okufana nengadi kwamukelwa ngaphakathi endlini, futhi izimbali, izithelo, imifino, nezitshalo zasengadini kutshalwa ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokudlela eluhlaza neyemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwendawo yokudlela lubizwa ngokuthi i-ecological restaurant. "I-Micro" kanye "nobuciko" imelela indawo ecebile nenemibala yemvelo yemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kolwazi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, indawo, ingadi yesikhungo kanye neminye imikhakha ehlobene yokuklama nokwakha, kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula indawo ezungezile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulima kwezolimo ukuze kugcinwe isimo semvelo sendawo yokudlela. Iphethini yokumisa isitshalo sendawo yengadi yakhiwe ngezitshalo zasengadini eziluhlaza njengensika, imifino, izithelo, izimbali, utshani, imithi kanye nesikhunta njengezithasiselo, kanye namadwala namanzi, okwethula ukudla okuluhlaza, okuhle nokujabulisayo kokuthathu kokukodwa. imvelo. Okuthathu-ntathu futhi nxazonke. Izindawo zokudlela zemvelo, ezinendawo yazo yokudlela ephezulu njengezici zazo eziyinhloko, zisanda kufika embonini yezokupheka. Ukudla endaweni yokudlela yemvelo kuyinkomba yemfashini yamanje yabantu, isigaba, nokunambitha, futhi kuwuphawu loshintsho emicabangweni yabantu yokuphila. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho womhlaba yikhona okugqugquzela ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokudlela zemvelo. Ngaphandle kwesisekelo esithile sezomnotho, ngeke ibe khona imakethe yemikhiqizo kagesi.

I-Livestock Breeding Greenhouse: I-Livestock Breeding Greenhouse I-greenhouse esetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa imfuyo ibizwa ngokuthi i-greenhouse yokuzalanisa imfuyo. Ngokufana nezakhiwo ezijwayelekile ze-greenhouse, ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezindlu zezinkukhu, ezinye zisebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi ezilula, ezilula futhi ezihlala njalo. Ukuze ulondoloze ukutshalwa kwezimali, ingasetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezilandelanayo. Ilungele ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amakhulu okuzalanisa imfuyo, futhi isakhiwo esisodwa silungele ukuzalaniswa okuhlukene kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezihlukene esikhathini esikhulu. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zokuzalanisa imfuyo kufanele zibulawe amagciwane, zihlolwe ukusebenza kwazo, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukungena komoya okuhle.

I-greenhouse yocwaningo lwesayensi: Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zocwaningo lwesayensi zenza izivivinyo zokuphepha kwezilwane, izivivinyo ze-biosafety, ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo kanye nokuhlukanisa abantu ngabanye kanye nezivivinyo zokufundisa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Lolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse olusetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwesayensi lubizwa ngokuthi yi-science research greenhouse. Ngokuvamile, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zocwaningo lwesayensi ziphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezivamile kanye namakamelo okwenziwa kwesimo sezulu. Zinezidingo zokuvala eziphakeme kanye nezinye izidingo zemvelo, futhi zidinga imishini esekelayo ephelele.

I-quarantine kanye ne-greenhouse yodwa: I-quarantine kanye ne-isolation greenhouse isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukutshala izivivinyo zokuzihlukanisa zezitshalo ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe nezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Isebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlukaniseni izinambuzane nezifo. Ingahlinzeka ngendawo elawulekayo ehambisanayo njengokukhanya, amanzi, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokucindezela kwezinto zokutshala ezingazodwa. Kuyisitshalo sokuhlola izitshalo kanye nokuhlukanisa abantu. Imishini yobuchwepheshe ewumgogodla edingekayo; ingasetshenziswa futhi ocwaningweni lwezakhi zofuzo zezitshalo. Imisebenzi esemqoka yokuhlola kanye ne-quarantine yokwahlukaniswa abamba ukushisa yilena: 1. Ukuqaphela umehluko wengcindezi omuhle noma omubi; 2. Ukuvala inzalo kanye nemisebenzi yokubulala amagciwane; 3. Imisebenzi yokulungisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama; 4. Imisebenzi yokulawula ngobuhlakani kwemvelo; 5. Imisebenzi yokuqapha ikhamera, njll.

I-Aquaculture greenhouse: I-aquaculture greenhouse, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezilwane, ukuhlolwa kwe-biosafety, ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ngabanye kanye nokuhlolwa kokufundisa kwenziwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Lolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse olusetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwesayensi lubizwa ngokuthi yi-science research greenhouse. Ngokuvamile, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zocwaningo lwesayensi ziphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezivamile kanye namakamelo okwenziwa kwesimo sezulu. Zinezidingo zokuvala eziphakeme kanye nezinye izidingo zemvelo, futhi zidinga imishini esekelayo ephelele.

Umbukiso we-greenhouse: Inhloso yayo eyinhloko umbukiso nokuboniswa, futhi inezici zesimo esihle esiyinhloko nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. I-greenhouse yombukiso ibona inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo zobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela be-greenhouse ngesakhiwo sensimbi, indawo engadini kanye nokudala kwamasiko. Ngokuya ngezitayela zokubonisa ezihlukene, umumo ohlukile ungaklanywa ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zobuhle nemisebenzi yesithonjana.

I-greenhouse emise okukhethekile: I-greenhouse emise okukhethekile I-greenhouse emise okukhethekile iyi-greenhouse engajwayelekile. Isetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zengadi yezitshalo, ezitolo ezinkulu zezitshalo zezimbali nezokuhlobisa, izilwane ezifuywayo futhi zinikezela ngezimakethe ezithengisa izinto eziningi nezithengisayo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zengadi ezinemisebenzi eminingi, amakilabhu e-flower expo, ukwakha ukuhlaza nokuhlobisa nezindawo zokuphumula, ukuhlola imvelo yemvelo kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi, njll. Ngokufanayo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-landscape, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezimise okukhethekile zihlanganisa ukubuka, ukubonisa, ukutshala nokunakekela. Zinomsebenzi omningi oqinile futhi zingahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene. Zinezinzuzo kanye nokusebenziseka izakhiwo ezivamile ezingenakuqhathaniswa nazo.

Imakethe yezimbali: Imakethe yezimbali EYurophu nase-United States, ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali kuyimakethe enkulu. Njengoba i-China ithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo, imboni yokusetshenziswa kwezimbali izoba namathuba amakhulu okutshala imali.

Igumbi lesimo sezulu sokwenziwa: Igumbi lesimo sezulu sokwenziwa Igumbi lesimo sezulu sokwenziwa "lingalingisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo endaweni yokukhula kwezinto eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwenziwa - izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, ukugxila kwe-CO2, izidingo zamanzi nomanyolo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwe-bioassays, isiko lebhayoloji, imikhiqizo Ukulinganisa izinga nokusebenza ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola umthelela wezinto ezeqisayo zezemvelo kumasampula okuhlola.Lokhu kunzima ukukumiselela ngezinye izindlela.Kuphinde konga isikhathi nomsebenzi.

Amanye amasethi aphelele we-greenhouses: Izimiso zokwakha kanye nemvelo yamanye amasethi aphelele e-greenhouses ahlala engashintshi, kodwa asetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo, njengezindlu zokugcina izithombo zasekhaya, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-landscape, njll.