Iintlobo kunye neempawu zeentlobo ze-greenhouse

Indlu yeglasi eluhlaza: I-Agreenhouse eneglasi njengeyona nto iphambili yokugubungela ukukhanya yindlu eluhlaza yeglasi. Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu, kulungele kakhulu ukukhula kwezityalo ezinokukhanya okuphezulu. Igreenhouse egqunywe ngeglasi enye ibizwa ngokuba yi-single-layer glass greenhouse, kwaye igreenhouse egqunywe ngeglasi ephindwe kabini ibizwa ngokuba yi-double-layer insulating glass greenhouse. Iglasi eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kwiindlu zokugcina izityalo zeglasi idla ngokuba yiglasi edadayo edadayo, idla ngokufumaneka kwiinkcukacha ezimbini: 4mm kunye ne-5mm ubukhulu. Iglasi engqindilili ye-4mm iqhele ukusetyenziswa eYurophu nase-United States, ngelixa iglasi engqindilili eyi-5mm isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithandwa sisichotho.

Ibhodi yePC yendlu eluhlaza: greenhouse ogama impahla yokugquma yibhodi polycarbonate hollow ibizwa ngokuba yi-PC board greenhouse. Iimpawu zayo zezi: isakhiwo sokukhanya, i-anti-condensation, ukukhanya okulungileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle komthwalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal insulation, ukuchasana okunamandla, ukuqina kunye nenkangeleko enhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kwayo kusezantsi kancinci kunezindlu zeglasi, kwaye ixabiso layo liphezulu.

Indlu yeplastiki yefilimu eluhlaza: greenhouse osisigqubuthelo senziwe ngefilimu yeplastiki ibizwa ngokuba yifilimu eluhlaza kwaye ineendleko eziphantsi. Utyalo-mali lokuqala lweprojekthi luncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuguga kwefilimu kunye nezinye izizathu, kukho ingxaki yokutshintshwa kwefilimu rhoqo, ngoko kuya kubakho utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwixesha elizayo. Iindawo ezinemozulu ebanda kakhulu zisebenzisa iifilimu ezine-inflatable ezine-double-layer, kunye ne-transmittance yokukhanya (i-double layer) malunga ne-75%; iindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kakhulu zisebenzisa iifilimu ezinomaleko omnye, ezinokuhanjiswa kokukhanya (umaleko omnye) malunga nama-80%.

Indawo yokushisa yelanga: I-Solar greenhouse luhlobo lwe-greenhouse ehlelwe ngokubhekiselele ekubeni inezixhobo zokufudumeza ukushisa, oko kukuthi, ayitshisi i-greenhouse. Ikakhulu ithembele kubushushu bendalo bokukhanya kwelanga kunye nezixhobo zokugquma ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi ebusuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezilula zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwamandla elanga. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, imifuno idla ngokukhuliswa ebusika ngaphandle kokufudumeza. Nangona kunjalo, ii-greenhouses zelanga, ezizizixhobo zokulima zokuvelisa imifuno emitsha, zineempawu zazo ezahlukileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwezindlu zokugcina izityalo zelanga ziyahlukahluka kwiindawo ngeendawo, kwaye zininzi iindlela zokuhlela. Ngokutsho izixhobo eludongeni, kukho ubukhulu becala greenhouses umhlaba owomileyo, i-masonry structure greenhouses, ii-greenhouses zesakhiwo esiyintlanganisela, njl njl. Ngokobude bophahla olungasemva, kukho iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezinde ngasemva kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo ezimfutshane ngasemva; ngokwefom yophahla lwangaphambili, kukho i-fold-fold, kathathu, i-arch, i-micro-arch, njl.; ngokwesakhiwo, kukho i-bamboo-wood structure, i-steel-wood structure, i-bar yensimbi Isakhiwo sesakhiwo se-Concrete, isakhiwo se-steel yonke, isakhiwo sekhonkrithi esomeleziweyo, isakhiwo esinqunyiweyo, i-hot-dip galvanized steel galvanized structure assembly.

Indlu yeplastiki eluhlaza: Indawo yolwakhiwo ene-span enye ene-bamboo, iinkuni, intsimbi kunye nezinye izinto njenge-skeleton (i-arched ngokubanzi), ifilimu yeplastiki njengesixhobo sokugubungela ukukhanya, kwaye akukho zixhobo zokulawula indalo ngaphakathi, ibizwa ngokuba yi-plastic greenhouse. indlu eluhlaza. Iindawo zokugcina izityalo zePlastiki zohlulwe zibe ziindawo zokugcina izityalo zeplastiki kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo ezincinci kunye nobungakanani obuphakathi ngokwe-span kunye nokuphakama kwe-ridge. Ubude bendlu eluhlaza ngokuqhelekileyo yi-8 ~ 12m, umphakamo yi-2.4 ~ 3.2m, kwaye ubude yi-40 ~ 60m.

Indawo yokutyela yendalo: Kwindawo yokhuseleko elungileyo, enokukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo, ubume bendawo yegadi-style yamkelwa ngaphakathi, kwaye iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezityalo zasegadi zityalwa ukudala indawo yokutya eluhlaza kunye nendalo. Olu hlobo lokutyela lubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokutyela yendalo. "I-Micro" kunye "nobugcisa" imele indawo etyebileyo kunye nemibala yendalo yendalo. Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kolwazi kulwakhiwo, imbonakalo-mhlaba, ukulima igadi kunye nezinye iindlela ezinxulumeneyo kuyilo nolwakhiwo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethekhinoloji yolawulo lwendawo engqongileyo kunye neteknoloji yokulima ngezolimo ukugcina imo yendalo yendawo yokutyela. Ipateni yokumisela isityalo somhlaba wegadi yenziwa ngezityalo zegadi eluhlaza njengeyona nto iphambili, imifuno, iziqhamo, iintyatyambo, ingca, amayeza kunye nomngundo njengezongezo, kunye nelitye kunye namanzi, ebonisa ukutya okuluhlaza, okuhle kwaye kumnandi kuntathu-kwinye. okusingqongileyo. Ubukhulu obuthathu kunye nomjikelo wonke. Indawo yokutyela ye-ikholoji, enendawo yazo yokutyela egqwesileyo njengezona zinto ziphambili, zintsha kwishishini lokutya. Ukutya kwindawo yokutyela yendalo yimbonakaliso yefashoni yangoku, udidi lwabantu, incasa, kwaye ikwaluphawu lotshintsho kwiingcamango zobomi babantu. Uphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi ngowona mandla aqhubayo ekuveleni nasekuphuhliseni iindawo zokutyela zendalo. Ngaphandle kwesiseko esithile sezoqoqosho, akuyi kubakho imarike yeemveliso ze-elektroniki.

Indlu yoHlaza yoMfuyo yoKuzala: I-Greenhouse yokukhulisa imfuyo Igreenhouse esetyenziselwa ukufuya ibizwa ngokuba yi-stock breeding greenhouse. Ngokufana nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ze-greenhouse, ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kwezindlu zeenkukhu, ezinye zisebenzisa izakhiwo zetsimbi ezilula, ezilula kwaye zihlala zihlala njalo. Ukuze ulondoloze utyalo-mali, lunokusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezilandelelanayo. Ifaneleke ngokukodwa kumashishini amakhulu okuzala imfuyo, kwaye isakhiwo esinye sifanelekile ukuzaliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkukhu kwisithuba esikhulu. Iindlu zokukhulisela izityalo ezifuywayo kufuneka zibulawe ngokungqongqo iintsholongwane, zihlolwe ukusebenza kwazo, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukungena komoya kakuhle.

Uphando lwezenzululwazi greenhouse: Izindlu zogcino zityalo zophando lobuNzululwazi ziqhuba imifuniselo yokhuseleko lwezilwanyana, imifuniselo yokhuseleko lwezityalo, ukuhlolwa kwezityalo kunye nokwahlukaniswa kwabantu kunye novavanyo lokufundisa kwiindlu zokugcina izityalo. Olu hlobo lwegreenhouse olusetyenziselwa uphando lwenzululwazi lubizwa ngokuba yi-science research greenhouse. Ngokubanzi, ii-greenhouses zophando lwezenzululwazi ziphakathi kwezindlu zogcino-zityalo eziqhelekileyo kunye namagumbi emozulu eyenziweyo. Baneemfuno zokutywinwa eziphezulu kunye nezinye iimfuno zokusingqongileyo, kwaye zifuna izixhobo ezixhasayo ezipheleleyo.

Ukuvalelwa yedwa kunye ne-greenhouse yodwa: I-quarantine kunye ne-greenhouse yokwahlula isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala ukutyalwa kovavanyo olulodwa lwezityalo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle nezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Isebenza ngokukodwa ekuvalelweni kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Inokubonelela ngemeko-bume elawulekayo ehambelanayo njengokukhanya, amanzi, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo lwezinto ezizimeleyo zokutyala. Sisixhobo sokuhlola isityalo kunye nesityalo esivalelwa yedwa. Izixhobo zobugcisa eziyimfuneko ezingundoqo; isenokusetyenziswa kuphononongo lwemfuzo yezityalo. Imisebenzi ephambili yohlolo kunye ne-quarantine yokwahlukaniswa kwe-greenhouse yile: 1. Ukuqondwa koxinzelelo olulungileyo kunye olubi; 2. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nemisebenzi yokubulala iintsholongwane; 3. Imisebenzi yohlengahlengiso lobushushu kunye nokufuma; 4. Imisebenzi yokulawula ubukrelekrele bendalo esingqongileyo; 5. Imisebenzi yokubeka iliso kwikhamera, njl.

I-Aquaculture greenhouse: I-aquaculture greenhouse, imifuniselo yokhuseleko lwezilwanyana, imifuniselo ye-biosafety, ukuhlolwa kwezityalo kunye nokwahlukaniswa kwabantu ababodwa kunye novavanyo lokufundisa lwenziwa kwi-greenhouse. Olu hlobo lwegreenhouse olusetyenziselwa uphando lwenzululwazi lubizwa ngokuba yi-science research greenhouse. Ngokubanzi, ii-greenhouses zophando lwezenzululwazi ziphakathi kwezindlu zogcino-zityalo eziqhelekileyo kunye namagumbi emozulu eyenziweyo. Baneemfuno zokutywinwa eziphezulu kunye nezinye iimfuno zokusingqongileyo, kwaye zifuna izixhobo ezixhasayo ezipheleleyo.

Umboniso wendlu eluhlaza: Injongo yayo ephambili ngumboniso kunye nomboniso, kwaye ineempawu zemilo ephambili enhle kunye nesakhiwo esisodwa. Umboniso we-greenhouse uqonda indibaniselwano yezinto eziphilayo zobunjineli bobunjineli be-greenhouse kunye nesakhiwo sentsimbi, i-landscape yegadi kunye nobuchule benkcubeko. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa, iimilo ezizodwa zinokuyilwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobuhle kunye nemisebenzi ye-iconic.

Indlu yokukhulisela izityalo emile okwekhethekileyo: I-greenhouse enemilo ekhethekileyo I-greenhouse enemilo ekhethekileyo yi-greenhouse engaqhelekanga. Isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zezityalo, iintyatyambo kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zezityalo zokuhombisa, isilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nokubonelela ngeemarike ezithengiswayo kunye neevenkile, indawo yegadi yezityalo ezinemisebenzi emininzi, iiklabhu zemiboniso yeentyatyambo, ukwakhiwa kwezityalo eziluhlaza kunye nobuhle kunye neendawo zokuphumla, uvavanyo lwendalo kunye nophando lwezesayensi, njl. Ngokufana neendawo zokuhlala eziluhlaza, iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezinokwakheka okukhethekileyo zidibanisa ukujonga, ukubonisa, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa. Banemisebenzi emininzi eyomeleleyo kwaye banokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Zineenzuzo kunye nokwenzeka ukuba izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo azinakuthelekiswa nazo.

Imarike yeentyatyambo: Imarike yeentyatyambo EYurophu nase-United States, ukusetyenziswa kweentyatyambo yimarike enkulu. Njengoko ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kweTshayina, ishishini lokusetyenziswa kweentyatyambo ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuba namathuba amakhulu otyalo-mali.

Igumbi lemozulu eyenziweyo: Igumbi lemozulu eyenziweyo Igumbi lemozulu eyenziweyo "linokulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo kwimeko yokukhula kwezinto eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezenziweyo - ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya, ugxininiso lweCO2, iimfuno zamanzi kunye nezichumisi. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-bioassays, inkcubeko yebhayoloji, iimveliso zoMgangatho kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza Inokusetyenziswa ukuqaphela ifuthe lemiba yokusingqongileyo egqithisileyo kwiisampulu zovavanyo.Oku kunzima ukubuyisela ezinye iindlela.Kukonga ixesha kunye nomsebenzi.

Ezinye iiseti ezipheleleyo zegreenhouses: Imigaqo yokwakha kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezinye iiseti ezipheleleyo ze-greenhouses zihlala zingatshintshi, kodwa zisetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, ezifana nezindlu zokugcina izityalo, iindawo zokugcina izityalo, njl njl.