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Noman Substrate Na Halitta - Noman Kwakwa
bayanin 2
Halayen coir na kwakwa
1, Muhalli kare muhalli: Kwakwa coir ne wani sabon irin muhalli, muhalli m dasa substrate, sabunta albarkatun;
2, Organic na gina jiki: coir kwakwa ya ƙunshi ba kawai babban adadin abubuwan da ake bukata ga shuke-shuke, gano abubuwa, amma kuma ya ƙunshi arziki Organic na gina jiki;
3. Ruwa da kuma numfashi: Idan aka kwatanta da peat, kwakwa coir ya ƙunshi ƙarin lignin da cellulose, sako-sako da porous, ruwa da aeration yi yana da kyau. Ƙimar coconut coir PH shine 5.5-6.5, ƙimar EC ≤ 600μs / cm. Peat ƙasa kwayoyin halitta abun ciki na fiye da 30%, taushi da kuma sauki sako-sako da rubutu, da rabo daga 0.7-1.05, mafi yawa launin ruwan kasa ko baki, tare da flammability da ilhama, pH darajar ne kullum 5.5 zuwa 6.5, dan kadan acidic.
Substrate Culture Abstract
- Noman substrate ita ce hanya mafi girma a cikin noman ƙasa. Yana gyara amfanin gona a cikin kwayoyin halitta ko inorganic substrate, ta hanyar ɗigowa ko ban ruwa, kuma yana samar da maganin abinci mai gina jiki. Al'adu substrate za a iya cika a cikin wani filastik jakar, ko dage farawa a cikin namo tashoshi ko tsagi. Maganin abinci mai gina jiki na al'ada ba ya yaduwa, wanda aka sani da tsarin buɗewa, wanda zai iya guje wa yaduwar cututtuka ta hanyar yaduwar maganin gina jiki.
- Al'adun substrate yana da ƙarfin buffer mai ƙarfi, don haka babu wani sabani na danshi, abubuwan gina jiki da O2, kuma kayan aikin sun fi sauƙi fiye da hydroponics da aeroponics, ko da ba tare da buƙatar wutar lantarki ba, don haka ƙasa da saka hannun jari, ƙarancin farashi. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar al'ada sosai wajen samarwa.
Amfanin al'adun substrate
(1) Don ajiye ruwa. Adadin ceton ruwa shine 50-66.7%. Tasirin ceton ruwa a bayyane yake. Yana daya daga cikin ingantattun matakan bunkasa aikin noma na ceton ruwa. Noman ƙasa ba wai kawai ceton ruwa bane, har ma yana adana taki.
(2) Tsaftace da tsafta. Aikace-aikacen noman da ba ta da ƙasa shine takin inorganic, babu wari, babu buƙatar wurin takin.
(3) Ajiye aiki, sauƙin gudanarwa. Al'adar rashin ƙasa ba ta buƙatar noma, tono ko ciyawa.
(4) Don gujewa matsalar noman ƙasa ci gaba da shuka. A cikin noman ƙasa, yana da sauƙi a sanya gishirin ƙasa ya tara, kuma yana da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙasa. Noman rashin ƙasa shine ingantacciyar hanyar gujewa ko kawar da cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙasa.
(5) Kyauta daga ƙuntatawa yanki, da cikakken amfani da sarari.
(6) Yana da kyau a gane zamanantar da aikin noma, wanda shi ne alamar noman zamani, wanda ya sa noman ya zama ‘yanci daga takurawar yanayi.
hoton samfurin
