Multi-Span Agricultural Glass Greenhouse

Wannan tsarin ya ƙunshi shigar da gidan yanar gizon sunshade na ciki a cikin tsarin greenhouse. A lokacin bazara, babban aikinsa shine rage yawan zafin jiki na ciki. Sabanin haka, a lokacin hunturu da dare, yana hidima don hana yaduwar zafi. Ana samun tsarin a cikin bambance-bambancen guda biyu: nau'in samun iska da nau'in insulation na thermal, yana ba da sassauci a aikace-aikacen sa.

Ana amfani da tsarin labule na thermal na ciki da farko a yankuna masu sanyi inda yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 5 ° C. A lokacin sanyi dare, wannan tsarin yadda ya kamata ya hana asarar zafi ta hanyar infrared radiation, rage zafi asara da kuma, saboda haka, rage yawan makamashi don dumama. A sakamakon haka, zai iya haifar da ƙananan farashin aiki don greenhouses.

Tsarin sanyaya yana amfani da ka'idar zubar ruwa don rage yawan zafin jiki. Ya ƙunshi fakitin sanyaya masu inganci da magoya baya masu ƙarfi. Babban ɓangaren tsarin sanyaya shi ne ɓangarorin sanyaya mai ƙura, waɗanda aka yi da takarda fiber ɗin da aka ƙera kuma suna da tsawon rayuwar aiki saboda juriya na lalata da wani nau'in sinadarai na musamman a cikin albarkatun ƙasa. Na'urorin sanyaya na musamman suna tabbatar da cikakken jikewa da ruwa, kuma yayin da iska ke wucewa ta cikin su, musayar ruwa da iska suna canza iska mai zafi zuwa iska mai sanyi, yadda ya kamata yana humidating da sanyaya iska.

Tsarin iska na greenhouse ya zo cikin nau'i biyu: samun iska na halitta da kuma tilastawa iska. A cikin gidajen cin abinci na fim, ana samun samun iska ta yanayi ta amfani da iskar daɗaɗɗen yi a kan rufin da bangarorin biyu, yayin da a cikin gandun daji na sawtooth, babban hanyar samun iska na rufin shine iskar fim ɗin yi. Ana kafa tarukan hana kwari tare da girman raga 60 a wuraren da ake samun iska don kiyaye kwari. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya keɓanta tsarin samun iska don dacewa da takamaiman bukatun abokin ciniki da yanayin girma.

Akwai nau'ikan dumama iri biyu: ɗaya yana amfani da tukunyar jirgi don samar da zafi, ɗayan kuma yana dogara da wutar lantarki. Ana iya kunna tukunyar jirgi ta hanyar kwal, mai, gas, da man biofuels. Suna buƙatar shigar da bututun bututu da na'urar dumama ruwa don dumama. Idan ana amfani da wutar lantarki, ana buƙatar injin dumama iska don dumama.

Hasken ramuwa na greenhouse, wanda kuma aka sani da hasken shuka, shine muhimmin tushen hasken wucin gadi wanda ake samarwa ga tsire-tsire don girma da haɓakarsu, a maimakon hasken rana. Wannan ya dogara ne akan ka'idar girma na shuka da ka'idar da tsire-tsire ke amfani da hasken rana don photosynthesis. A halin yanzu, yawancin manoma suna amfani da fitilun sodium mai matsa lamba da fitilun LED don samar da wannan hasken da ya dace don tsire-tsire.

Tsarin ban ruwa na greenhouse ya hada da: tsarin tsaftace ruwa, tankin ajiyar ruwa, tsarin ban ruwa, da na'ura mai hade da ruwa da taki.Muna samar da tsarin ban ruwa iri biyu, tsarin ban ruwa na drip da tsarin ban ruwa. Don haka za ku iya zaɓar mafi kyau ga greenhouse.

Bed din nursery ya kunshi kafaffen gado da gado mai motsi. Gidan gandun daji mai motsi yana da ƙayyadaddun ma'auni: shimfidar iri yana da daidaitaccen tsayi na 0.75m, tare da ɗan daidaitawa. Matsakaicin girmansa shine 1.65m, wanda za'a iya gyara shi don dacewa da faɗin greenhouse, kuma ana iya daidaita tsayin gwargwadon bukatun mai amfani. Grid ɗin gado mai motsi shine 130mm x 30mm cikin girman (tsawon x nisa) kuma an gina shi daga kayan galvanized mai zafi mai zafi, yana tabbatar da juriyar lalata, babban ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya, da tsawon sabis. A gefe guda kuma, ƙayyadadden gadon yana da tsayin mita 16, faɗinsa 1.4m, kuma yana da tsayin 0.75m.

Manufar farko ita ce saka idanu kan matakan CO2 a cikin greenhouse a ainihin lokacin don tabbatar da cewa sun kasance a cikin mafi kyawun kewayon girma don amfanin gona. Wannan tsarin sa ido ya ƙunshi farko na mai gano CO2 da janareta na CO2. CO2 firikwensin abu ne mai mahimmanci da ake amfani dashi don aunawa da gano taro na CO2. Yana ba da damar ci gaba da sa ido kan yanayin muhalli na greenhouse, yana ba da damar yin gyare-gyaren da suka dace dangane da bayanan sa ido don kula da yanayin da ya dace don haɓaka tsiro.

Tsarin kula da greenhouse yawanci yana ƙunshe da majalisar sarrafawa, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, da da'irori. Wannan saitin yana ba da izini don aiwatar da sarrafawa ta atomatik. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta don sarrafa tsarin greenhouse cikin hikima.