Murugo 
Ibicuruzwa
Sisitemu yo Kuhira Pariki-Ifumbire mvaruganda & Gutunganya Amazi
ibisobanuro2
Ibyerekeye guhuza amazi n’ifumbire
Amazi n’ifumbire byahujwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kuhira, ukurikije ibiranga ifumbire y’ibihingwa, ibidukikije by’ubutaka, intungamubiri, ibihe bitandukanye byo gukura kw’amazi no kugenzura ifumbire, bitanga amazi nintungamubiri ku bihingwa ku kigereranyo mu gihe gisanzwe kandi ku buryo busanzwe , gucengera imikurire yiterambere ryiterambere, kugirango ubutaka bwumuzi nyamukuru burigihe bugumane kandi nibirimo amazi meza. Muri icyo gihe, amazi yo kuhira n’amazi yo kuyungurura akayunguruzo no kuyanduza, arashobora gukoreshwa mu ruziga, kandi akazigama byimazeyo amazi yo kuhira n’ifumbire, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu.
uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi
Sisitemu ikubiyemo sisitemu yo kwitegura, sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika, sisitemu yo kugenzura no guhuza imiyoboro, nibindi.
1. Sisitemu yo gutunganya
Sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane mugushungura umwanda munini mumazi. Sisitemu ikubiyemo pompe zohejuru, umusenyi wa quartz, gushungura karubone ikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kubuza ibipimo.
Sisitemu ya RO
Sisitemu ya RO ikoreshwa mugusukura ubwiza bwamazi, ibikoresho nyamukuru nigikoresho cyo gutunganya amazi ya osmose. Gukoresha ihame rya semipermeable membrane permeability, binyuze muburyo runaka bwo kuyiha igitutu, mu cyerekezo cyo kwinjirira bisanzwe kwingufu, kuburyo igisubizo cyamazi yibanze mumazi yinjira mumashanyarazi, ubu buryo buzwi nka revers osmose. Igikoresho kirashobora gukuramo 99,7% byumunyu ngugu mumazi, ion zicyuma kiremereye, na 100% bya colloide, mikorobe, ibintu kama, amasoko yubushyuhe, virusi, bagiteri nibindi.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ikubiyemo insinga, ammeter, voltmeter hamwe nibice bigize igenzura. Irashobora kugenzurwa nintoki, kandi igahita igenzurwa.
Ibyiza byo gusaba
1. kuzigama umurimo: kuhira igihe, guhinduranya byikora, kuzigama abakozi.
2. kuzigama ifumbire: ifumbire gakondo, gutakaza ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda ya pellet igabanuka. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kuvomerera ibitonyanga, ifumbire nukuri, ingano kandi ihamye ikoreshwa kumuzi yibihingwa, igipimo cy’ifumbire cyateye imbere cyane, kandi ifumbire ni imwe, kandi gukura kwibihingwa ni byiza.
3. kuzigama amazi: Kuhira gakondo, ni ukuvuga kuvomera imyuzure, ibihingwa rwose bikoresha amazi make cyane. Gukoresha ibikoresho byose byo kuhira, kugirango ugere ku gihe, cyuzuye, buri munsi gishobora kugenzurwa neza, kugirango wirinde imyanda myinshi.
4. kurengera ibidukikije: Gukoresha imashini ihuriweho n’ifumbire mvaruganda, ukurikije ibikenerwa by’ibihingwa birashobora gukosorwa no gufumbira neza, kugabanya ingano y’ifumbire, kugabanya imiti yica udukoko, kuzigama umutungo w’amazi, kurengera ibidukikije.
5. Kurinda ubutaka: Mubikorwa byamazi manini yo kuhira muguhira imipaka gakondo, ubutaka bugira isuri nyinshi, guhuzagurika no gutwarwa nisuri. Niba ubutaka budahingwa kandi bukarekurwa mugihe, bizatera guhuzagurika gukomeye, kugabanuka kwumwuka, no kwangiza imiterere yubutaka kurwego runaka. Binyuze muri gahunda yo kuhira imyaka, amazi gahoro gahoro kandi aringaniye yinjira mubutaka, bushobora gukomeza imiterere yubutaka.
