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I-Greenhouse Irrigation System-Umatshini woBonelelo lwesichumisi kunye noNyango lwaManzi
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Malunga nokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi kunye nezichumisi
Itekhnoloji yokunkcenkceshela edibeneyo yamanzi kunye nokuchumisa, ngokweempawu zesichumiso sesityalo, imeko yomhlaba, isiqulatho sezondlo, ixesha lokukhula elahlukileyo leemfuno zamanzi kunye nolawulo lwesichumiso, libonelela ngamanzi kunye nesondlo ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo ngokomlinganiselo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nenani eliqhelekileyo. , ukungena kwindawo yokukhula kweengcambu, ukuze umhlaba weengcambu ezingundoqo uhlale ukhululekile kunye nomxholo wamanzi ofanelekileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi ngokucoca kunye ne-disinfection, ingasetyenziselwa i-circular, kwaye igcine ngokupheleleyo amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nesichumisi, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Inkqubo yoNyango lwamanzi
Inkqubo ibandakanya inkqubo yonyango lwangaphambili, inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva, inkqubo yokulawula kunye nemibhobho ehambelanayo, njl.
1. Inkqubo yokulungisa kwangaphambili
Le nkqubo isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukucoca ukungcola okukhulu emanzini. Inkqubo ibandakanya iimpompo ze-booster, izihlungi zesanti ze-quartz, izihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo kunye nenkqubo ye-inhibitors yesikali.
2. Inkqubo ye-RO
Inkqubo ye-RO isetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula umgangatho wamanzi, isixhobo esiphambili sisixhobo sokunyanga i-osmosis yokubuyisela amanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-semipermeable inwebu umgaqo wokungena kwi-membrane, ngendlela ethile yokuyinika uxinzelelo, kwicala lokungena kwemvelo kwamandla, ukuze isisombululo esigxininiswe samanzi singene kwisisombululo se-dilute, le ndlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi-osmosis eguqukayo. Isixhobo sinokususa i-99.7% ye-salts ye-inorganic emanzini, i-ion yensimbi enzima, kunye ne-100% ye-colloids, i-microorganisms, i-organic matter, imithombo yokushisa, iintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya kunye nokunye.
3. Inkqubo yokulawula umbane
Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki ikakhulu ibandakanya iingcingo, i-ammeter, i-voltmeter kunye namacandelo olawulo. Inokulawulwa ngesandla, kwaye ilawulwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Iinzuzo zesicelo
1. ukonga abasebenzi: ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha, ukutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo, ukonga abasebenzi.
2. ukonga isichumiso: ukuchumisa kwesintu, ukunkcenkceshela ilahleko yesichumiso eyenziweyo, izinga lokufunxa isichumiso sokwenziwa kwepellet liphantsi. Ngenkqubo yezixhobo zokunkcenkceshela zokunkcenkceshela, isichumiso sichanekile, ngokobungakanani kunye nendawo esisigxina efakwe kwingcambu yesityalo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso liphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye ukuchumisa kuyafana, kwaye ukukhula kwesityalo kungcono.
3. ukonga amanzi: Ukunkcenkceshela ngokwesintu, oko kukuthi, ukunkcenkceshela ngezikhukula, izityalo zisebenzisa amanzi amancinci kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokunkcenkceshela zonke-kwinye, ukuphumeza ixesha, ubungakanani, ukunkcenkceshela okuchanekileyo okunokulawulwa imihla ngemihla, ukuphepha inkunkuma eninzi.
4. ukukhuselwa kwendalo: Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nomatshini odibeneyo we-fertilizer, ngokweemfuno zezityalo kunokulungiswa kunye nokuchaneka okuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa inani lesichumisi, ukunciphisa inani le-pesticides, ukugcina imithombo yamanzi, ukukhusela indalo.
5. Ukhuseleko lomhlaba: Phantsi kwentshukumo yamanzi amakhulu okunkcenkceshela kumda wokunkcenkceshela wesintu, umhlaba uphantsi kokhukuliseko, ukugangatheka kunye nokhukuliseko. Ukuba umhlaba awulinywanga kwaye ukhululwe kwangethuba, oko kuya kukhokelela kukugangatheka okunzulu, ukuncipha kokungena komoya, kunye nokonakala kwesakhiwo somhlaba ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Ngenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi, amanzi kancinane kwaye ngokulinganayo angena emhlabeni, nto leyo enokugcina ubume bomhlaba.
