What preparations are needed for the glass greenhouse at the beginning of design?

Project planning and positioning:
Before designing a glass greenhouse, the first thing to do is to plan and position the project. This includes determining the purpose of the greenhouse, such as whether it is used to grow vegetables, flowers, or scientific research. At the same time, the size of the greenhouse, the budget, and the expected economic benefits need to be considered. At this stage, market research and demand analysis are essential to ensure that the greenhouse design meets actual needs.

Site selection and environmental assessment:
Choosing a suitable geographical location is crucial to the success of a greenhouse. Factors to consider include soil quality, water supply, climatic conditions, topography, and surrounding environment. Environmental assessment also includes consideration of natural conditions such as light, temperature, and humidity, which directly affect crop growth and greenhouse energy consumption.

Structural design:
The structural design of a greenhouse needs to consider its stability, durability and functionality. Glass greenhouses usually use steel structural frames to ensure sufficient strength and wind pressure resistance. The span, height and length of the greenhouse, as well as the internal partition layout, should also be considered during design to optimize space utilization and crop layout.

Material selection:
The main covering material of a glass greenhouse is glass, but it is also necessary to select the appropriate type of glass, such as single-layer glass, double-layer insulating glass or special coated glass, to improve thermal insulation and light transmittance. In addition, it is also necessary to select suitable sealing materials, frame materials and auxiliary structural materials to ensure the sealing and durability of the greenhouse.

Ventilation and temperature control system:
The temperature and humidity control inside the greenhouse is essential for crop growth. The design needs to consider the combination of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, as well as the configuration of the heating and cooling systems. The design of these systems needs to be customized according to the needs of the crops and local climatic conditions.

Irrigation and fertilization system:
An efficient irrigation and fertilization system can increase crop yield and quality. Modern irrigation technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, as well as automated fertilization systems, need to be considered during design to achieve precise irrigation and fertilization and reduce resource waste.

Light management:
Crops need sufficient light to grow, so light management is an important part of greenhouse design. In addition to natural light, the configuration of artificial lighting systems also needs to be considered, especially in seasons or areas with insufficient light.

Energy and power systems:
The operation of greenhouses requires power support, including the power requirements of lighting, ventilation, heating and other equipment. The layout and capacity of the power system, as well as possible energy-saving measures such as the integration of solar power generation systems, need to be considered during design.

Automation and control systems:
Modern greenhouses are increasingly adopting automation and control systems to improve management efficiency and crop yields. This includes the application of technologies such as environmental monitoring, automated control and data analysis to achieve precision agriculture and intelligent management.

Safety and environmental considerations:
Safety and environmental protection factors also need to be considered during the design and construction of greenhouses. This includes safety measures such as fire prevention, lightning protection, and wind protection for greenhouse structures, as well as waste treatment and recycling during greenhouse operation to reduce the impact on the environment. At the same time, local building codes and environmental regulations need to be complied with.