Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin Tare da Tsarin Rana na Wuta da Tsarin Hydroponic

A lokacin rani lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida ya tashi zuwa wani ƙima, zai iya nuna wani yanki na rana kuma ya watsa hasken rana zuwa cikin greenhouse gwargwadon ƙimar shading daban-daban, cimma manufar sanyaya zafin jiki. Rufe allon sunshade, a lokaci guda yanayin zafi na greenhouse ya ragu 4 ~ 6 ℃, rage zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse. Ta hanyar zabar labulen adadin shading daban-daban, zai iya biyan buƙatun amfanin gona daban-daban.

Tsarin ya ƙunshi shigar da gidan yanar gizon sunshade na ciki a cikin greenhouse don samar da sarrafa zafin jiki. A lokacin bazara, yana da ikon rage yawan zafin jiki na ciki, yayin da a cikin hunturu da dare, yana aiki don riƙe zafi. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin yana ba da bambance-bambancen guda biyu: nau'in samun iska da nau'in insulation-nau'in zafi, yana ba da damar sassauƙa wajen sarrafa yanayin greenhouse.

Ana amfani da tsarin labule na thermal na ciki a yankuna masu sanyi da yanayin zafi ƙasa da 5 ° C. Yana taimakawa wajen rage hasarar zafi ta hanyar infrared radiation a lokacin sanyi dare, wanda hakan yana rage asarar zafi a saman kuma yana rage yawan makamashi don dumama. Wannan na iya haifar da rage farashin aiki don greenhouses.

Tsarin sanyaya yana amfani da ƙawancen ruwa don rage zafin jiki. Ya haɗa da sandunan sanyaya masu inganci da masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi. Babban ɓangaren tsarin sanyaya shi ne fakitin sanyaya mai fitar da iska, wanda aka yi da takarda fiber ɗin da aka yi da filastik wanda ke da juriya da ɗorewa saboda wani nau'in sinadarai na musamman a cikin albarkatun ƙasa. Wadannan pads suna tabbatar da cikakken jikewa da ruwa. Yayin da iska ke ratsawa a cikin pads, musayar ruwa da iska suna canza iska mai zafi zuwa iska mai sanyi yayin da yake humidity da sanyaya iska.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan tsarin samun iska na greenhouse iri biyu: iska ta yanayi da kuma iskar tilas. Domin na halitta samun iska a cikin fim greenhouses, yi membrane samun iska da ake amfani da a kan rufin da kuma tarnaƙi, yayin da sawtooth greenhouses, na farko nau'i na rufin samun iska ne yi fim samun iska. Ana sanya tarun da ke hana kwari tare da girman ragar 60 a wuraren da ake samun iska don hana kwari shiga. Ana iya keɓance tsarin samun iska don saduwa da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun abokan ciniki da yanayin girma tsiro.

Za a iya rarraba tsarin dumama zuwa nau'i biyu: daya yana amfani da tukunyar jirgi don samar da zafi, yayin da ɗayan ya dogara da wutar lantarki. Ana iya kunna tukunyar jirgi da gawayi, mai, iskar gas, ko man biofuels. Don sarrafa tukunyar jirgi, ana buƙatar shimfida bututu kuma ana buƙatar busa mai dumama ruwa don dumama. A madadin, idan ana amfani da wutar lantarki a matsayin tushen zafi, injin dumin iska ya zama dole.

Hasken ramuwa na Greenhouse, wanda kuma aka sani da hasken shuka, tushen hasken wucin gadi ne da ake amfani da shi don samar da hasken da suke buƙata don haɓakawa da haɓakawa lokacin da hasken rana ba ya samuwa. Wannan ra'ayi ya dogara ne akan ka'idodin dabi'a na girma shuka da ka'idar shuke-shuke da ke amfani da hasken rana don photosynthesis. A halin yanzu, yawancin manoma sun dogara da fitilun sodium mai matsa lamba da fitilun LED don samar da wannan muhimmin haske ga tsire-tsire.

Tsarin ban ruwa na greenhouse ya ƙunshi tsarin tsaftace ruwa, tankin ajiyar ruwa, tsarin ban ruwa, da na'ura mai haɗa ruwa da taki. Muna ba da nau'ikan tsarin ban ruwa iri biyu: drip ban ruwa da ban ruwa mai feshi, yana ba ku damar zaɓar zaɓi mafi dacewa don greenhouse.

Bed ɗin na gandun daji ya ƙunshi duka kafaffen gado da gado mai motsi. Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun gadon gandun daji masu motsi sun haɗa da daidaitaccen tsayin iri na 0.75m, tare da zaɓuɓɓuka masu daidaitawa. Yana da daidaitaccen faɗin 1.65m, wanda za'a iya gyara shi don dacewa da faɗin gidan greenhouse, kuma ana iya daidaita tsawonsa don biyan bukatun masu amfani. Grid ɗin gado mai motsi yana auna 130mm x 30mm (tsawon x nisa) kuma an gina shi daga kayan galvanized mai zafi mai zafi, yana ba da juriya mai ƙarfi, ingantaccen ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya, da tsawon sabis. Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun gado sune kamar haka: tsayin 16m, faɗin 1.4m, tsayin 0.75m.

Manufar farko ita ce saka idanu kan taro na CO2 a cikin greenhouse a cikin ainihin lokaci don kula da matakan da suka dace da ci gaban amfanin gona. Ana samun wannan da farko ta hanyar amfani da na'urar gano CO2 da kuma janareta na CO2. CO2 firikwensin na'urar da aka tsara don gano ƙaddamarwar CO2, yana ba da damar ci gaba da saka idanu akan sigogin muhalli a cikin greenhouse da kuma ba da damar yin gyare-gyare bisa ga sakamakon sa ido don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don ci gaban shuka.

Tsarin kula da greenhouse yawanci yana ƙunshe da majalisar kulawa, firikwensin, da da'irori. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwar suna aiki tare don sauƙaƙe sarrafa tsarin atomatik na atomatik, yana sauƙaƙa sarrafawa. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta don ba da damar sarrafa fasaha na tsarin greenhouse, haɓaka ayyukansu da ingancinsu.